FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT UNDER KVIC: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF MSMES, RURAL ENTERPRISES, AND WOMEN EMPOWERMENT IN INDIA

Authors

  • Rajeshwari MC C.A Research Scholar School of Management Presidency University
  • Dr. Pramod Kumar Pandey Associate Professor - SG School of Management Presidency University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69980/aazre688

Keywords:

Financial Support, Micro Small and Medium Enterprises, Rural Enterprise Development, Women Empowerment, Enterprise Performance

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises play a vital role in India’s economic development by generating employment, supporting rural enterprises, and promoting inclusive growth. Within this sector, Khadi and Village Industries represent a distinct segment supported by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission through financial and institutional initiatives. Despite extensive policy support, existing literature remains fragmented and largely descriptive, with limited focus on how financial assistance contributes to enterprise development and women’s empowerment. This study presents a systematic review of literature published between 2000 and 2025 to examine the role of the Khadi and Village Industries Commission in supporting rural enterprises. The review follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses framework and applies the Weight of Evidence approach to ensure methodological rigour. The findings show that major schemes have significantly enhanced financial inclusion, enterprise creation, self-employment, and income generation. Women’s participation is notably high, highlighting the sector’s contribution to empowerment. However, challenges such as regional disparities, limited awareness, administrative inefficiencies, and weak market linkages continue to affect enterprise performance. The study provides policy insights by emphasising improved financial access, market integration, and gender-sensitive strategies for sustainable growth.

 

References

1.Acharya, P., Padma, S. R., & Patel, D. (2025). CLUSTERS-BASED VALUE CHAINS DEVELOPMENT. AGRIVALUE 360°: ENABLING SMART, INCLUSIVE AND GREEN SUPPLY CHAINS: According to latest syllabus, 235.

2.Agarwal, A., & Lenka, U. (2018). Why research is needed in women entrepreneurship in India: A viewpoint. International Journal of Social Economics, 45(7), 1042–1057.

3.Aravind, V., & SB, G. (2024). Khadi textiles, women and rural development: An analysis from past to present. TEXTILE, 22(1), 2-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14759756.2022.2025657

4.Balasubramanyam, K. (2015). A study on khadi and village industries sector. International journal of Academic research, 2(5).

5.Bhalla, K., Kumar, T., & Rangaswamy, J. (2018). An integrated rural development model based on comprehensive Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) of Khadi-Handloom Industry in rural India. Procedia CIRP, 69, 493-498.

6.Bhat, S. A., & Singh, S. (2020). Role of MSMEs in social and economic development in India. Studies in Indian Place Names, 40(50), 1-11.

7.Choudhury, S., & Agrawal, V. (2012). Rural Economy: Achieving Inclusive Growth through Khadi and Village Industries. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management, 1(1), 37.

8.Crasta, A., & Dmello, L. (2024). Role and Efforts of NGOs for Women Empowerment in India: A Review-Based Analysis. Poornaprajna International Journal of Management, Education & Social Science (PIJMESS), 1(1), 358-374.

9.Das, B. (2014). ROLE OF KHADI AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES COMMISSION (KVIC) AND RURAL INDUSTRIES-A REVIEW OF LITERATURE. Editorial Board, 3(10), 102.

10.Farha, & Khan, S. (2024). ROLE OF KVIC SCHEMES IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/383359385_ROLE_OF_KVIC_SCHEMES_IN_ECONOMIC_EMPOWERMENT

11.Gough, D. (2007). Weight of evidence: A framework for the appraisal of the quality and relevance of evidence. Research Papers in Education, 22(2), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671520701296189

12.Government of India. (2022). Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP): Scheme guidelines. Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. https://www.kviconline.gov.in

13.Government of India. (2024). Khadi and Village Industries Commission annual report 2023–24. Ministry of MSME.

14.GUPTA, S., RASTOGI, D., & MATHUR, R. (2021). Socio-Economic Rise of Spinners and Weavers in Rural India: Empowerment through Khadi. Research Journal (Arts), 37.

15.Jha, J. (1990). Khadi and village industries in economic development. Deep and Deep Publications.

16.Khadgi, B. (2022). Entrepreneurship training and women empowerment: A sociological study in Kirtipur municipality (Doctoral dissertation, Department of Sociology).

17.Khadi and Village Industries Commission. (2024). Annual report 2023–24. Ministry of MSME, Government of India. https://www.kvic.gov.in

18.Kumar, S. V. (2016). Rural development in India through entrepreneurship: An overview of the problems and challenges. Anveshana: search for knowledge, 6(2), 32.

19.Lahiri, R. (2012, October). Problems and prospects of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in India in the era of globalization. In International conference on the interplay of economics, politics, and society for inclusive growth (pp. 15-16).

20.Mahadevan, B. (2019). Rural industrialization and employment generation in India: Role of MSMEs. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 54(3), 420–432.

21.Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. (2023). Annual report 2022–23. Government of India. https://msme.gov.in

22.Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., & Altman, D. G. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Bmj, 339. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097

23.NABARD. (2022). Status of microfinance in India 2021–22. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development.

24.Patil, S. G. (2021). A study of Khadi and Village Industries Commission as a means of rural development. Indian Journal of Management and Research, 15(2), 14–26.

25.Planning Commission. (2014). Report of the working group on micro, small and medium enterprises growth for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012–2017). Government of India.

26.Pradeepa, V. M., & Jose Paul, P. C. (2020). Performance of Khadi and Village Industries in Kerala. International Journal of All Research Education and Scientific Methods (IJARESM), 8(12), 1645-1648.

27.Pyne, A. S. (2017). An exploratory study on Khadi Industry of India. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2947509

28.Rani, V. S., & Sundaram, N. (2021). NEXUS BETWEEN FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A STUDY IN SELECT DISTRICTS OF ANDHRA PRADESH. Psychology and Education Journal, 58(2), 9297-9304.

29.Rethinasamy, S., & Ptm, C. S. (2024). A critical evaluation of the production, sales and employment of the Khadi and village industries in India. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377760051_A_Critical_Evaluation_Of_The_Production_Sales_And_Employment_Of_The_Khadi_And_Village_Industries_In_India

30.Shailaja, B. (2022). Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)–A Study on Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC). International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 10(6), 463-471.

31.Singh, G., & Belwal, R. (2008). Entrepreneurship and SMEs in Ethiopia: Evaluating the role, prospects and problems faced by women in this emergent sector. Gender in Management: An International Journal, 23(2), 120–136.

32.Singh, L., & Dhaliwal, N. K. (2025) TRANSFORMING TRADITIONAL INDUSTRIES THROUGH THE SCHEME OF FUND FOR REGENERATION OF TRADITIONAL INDUSTRIES (SFURTI).

33.Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

34.Tambunan, T. (2009). Women entrepreneurship in Asian developing countries: Their development and main constraints. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 1(2), 27–40.

35.Tranfield, D., Denyer, D., & Smart, P. (2003). Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management, 14(3), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00375

36.UNIDO. (2017). Industrial development report: Industrialization, inclusive growth and rural development. United Nations Industrial Development Organization.

37.Venkatesh, P., Nithyashree, M. L., Sangeetha, V., & Pal, S. (2015). Trends in agriculture, non-farm sector and rural employment in India: An insight from state level analysis. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 85(5), 671-677.

38.Verma, T. L. (2020). Role of MSMEs in poverty alleviation and rural development in India. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 7(9), 61-65.

39.World Bank. (2020). Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) finance: Improving access to finance for SMEs. World Bank Publications.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-20