WOMEN’S DIGITAL FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA: A PATHWAY TOWARDS SDG 5 AND SDG 8
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69980/6zmnxp30Keywords:
Digital Financial Inclusion, Women Entrepreneurship, Digital Payments, SDG 5, SDG 8Abstract
This study examines the role of digital financial inclusion in promoting women’s entrepreneurship in India and its contribution towards SDG 5 (Gender Equality) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). Using secondary data from the World Bank, PMJDY, NPCI, Government of India and related institutional sources, the study adopts a descriptive and analytical approach. Findings reveal that women’s financial account ownership reached 89.2% in 2024, compared with 88.8% for men. As of August 2026, women constituted approximately 55.7% of 59.15 crore PMJDY beneficiaries. India’s digital ecosystem also processed over 22 billion UPI transactions monthly during April–June 2026. Furthermore, women received approximately two-thirds of MUDRA loans by number, while women MSMEs secured over ₹28,000 crore in GeM contract value during FY 2025–26. The study concludes that strengthening digital literacy, entrepreneurial credit and market access can transform financial inclusion into sustainable women-led entrepreneurship and economic empowerment.
References
References
[1] Yang, X., Huang, Y., & Gao, M. (2022). Can digital financial inclusion promote female entrepreneurship? Evidence and mechanisms. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 63, 101800.
[2] World Bank. (2025). India: Gender Data Portal—Financial inclusion. Global Findex Database.
[3] Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, Government of India. (2026). Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana: Progress report, 26 August 2026.
[4] Sinha, G., & Nayak, B. S. (2026). Transforming gender relations through digital financial inclusion in India. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 61(1).
[5] National Payments Corporation of India. (2026). Unified Payments Interface (UPI): Product statistics.
[6] Gupta, A. (2024). Unveiling the nexus: Financial inclusion, financial literacy, and financial performance as catalyst for women-owned enterprises in India. Cogent Economics & Finance.
[7] Gupta, A. (2025). Digital engagement in financial inclusion for bridging the gendered entrepreneurial financial gap: Evidence from India. Cogent Economics & Finance.
[8] Press Information Bureau, Government of India. (2026, January 19). Progress under Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana and other financial inclusion schemes. Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
[9] Press Information Bureau, Government of India. (2026). Government initiatives for women’s economic empowerment and entrepreneurship.
[10] United Nations. (2026). Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
[11] United Nations. (2026). Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all. Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
[12] Yang, X., Huang, Y., & Gao, M. (2022). Can digital financial inclusion promote female entrepreneurship? Evidence and mechanisms. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 63, 101800.
[13] Shivakumar, P. T. (2019). Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) and entrepreneurship development: Present challenges and future prospects. Asian Journal of Development Matters, 13(2), 87–99.
[14] Rathee, S., & Aggarwal, D. (2025). Examining the interrelation between microcredit, entrepreneurship and women’s empowerment: An insight into the effectiveness of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY). Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, 11(1).
[15] The impact of Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana on the socioeconomic development of women in India: A study of Delhi-NCR. (2021). Asian Journal of Management, 12(4).
[16] Sinha, G., & Nayak, B. S. (2026). Transforming gender relations through digital financial inclusion in India. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 61(1).
[17] Kumari, B., & Singh, A. (2025). Women’s financial empowerment and financial inclusion through PMJDY: A study of trends, barriers and opportunities. ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 15(12), 14–25.
[18] Gupta, A. (2024). Unveiling the nexus: Financial inclusion, financial literacy, and financial performance as catalyst for women-owned enterprises in India. Cogent Business & Management.
[19] Digital financial literacy and its impact on financial decision-making of women: Evidence from India. (2024). Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(10), 468.
[20] Peter, S., Elangovan, G., & Gupta, A. (2025). Digital engagement in financial inclusion for bridging the gendered entrepreneurial financial gap: Evidence from India. Cogent Economics & Finance.
[21] Shamim, T., & Ahmad, N. (2025). Mapping the intellectual landscape of digital financial inclusion, MSMEs and entrepreneurship in India. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies.
[22] Sowmya, B., & Pai, R. (2025). Digital inclusion of women entrepreneurs in the unorganized sector – A systematic review. Advances in Consumer Research, 71–85.
[23] Priyadarshni, P., & Divya, K. (2026). Impact of digital microfinance and financial inclusion in transforming women entrepreneurship: Strengthening inclusive and diverse economic growth. International Journal on Research and Development – A Management Review, 15(1).
[24] Community norms, peer influence, and women’s digital financial inclusion: Evidence from India. (2026). World Development, 201, 107314.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dr.Gopal Singh Gauniya, Dr. Arunima Pandey, Dr. Pushpa Bhatt, Mrs. Bhawna Dhoni, Dr. Jagmohan Pragien, Dr. Suresh Singh Mehta

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



